The Hornisse (hornet) was designed in 1942, to provide
an adequate self-propelled mount for the 8.8cm PaK43. In October 1942, it was
decided to have 100 Hornisse built by 12 May 1943, in time for the summer
offensive. The initial order was for a series of 500, of which 494 were
completed. The 8.8cm PaK43/1 was mounted on the same Pz Kpfw III/IV chassis as
the Hummel.
The Pz Kpfw III/IV chassis used a lengthened Pz Kpfw
IV hull as the basic design, but with the motor moved forward to a central
position. It retained the basic suspension of the Pz Kpfw IV except for the
spacing between components. The drive sprocket was of the type designed for the
Pz Kpfw III. The open-topped fighting compartment was enclosed on all four
sides by slanted armour plates bolted to the hull. The glacis plate was
extended, and a small compartment for the driver was fitted to it on the
left-hand side. It had a crew compartment for the driver and radio operator,
extending across the full width of the hull. The 8.8cm PaK43 was mounted in the
middle over the engine, and this gave the vehicle a very high silhouette.
Panzerabwehr-Abteilung (mot.) 525
Panzerjäger-Abteilung 525 (from 1 Apr 40)
schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 525 (Nashorn)
(from 1 Jun 43 )
26 Aug 39 mobilized in WK IX
1 Sep 39 1st Army reserve, Army Group C
3 Nov 39 re-equipped with 8.8cm guns
10 May 40 II Corps, 4th Army, Army Group A
with three companies (@ 4 x 8.8cm Pak) (Did not participate in the attack in
the West.)
3 Dec 40 arrive in Bouillon area, France,
assigned to 16th Army, Army Group A
5 Apr 41 XXXX Corps (mot.), 1st Panzer
Group, 12th Army, the Balkans
22 Jun 41 XXXXIX Mountain Corps,
Seventeenth Army, Army Group South (3.7cm guns)
15 Jul 41 LII Corps, 17th Army, Army Group
South, less one company assigned to XXXXIX Mountain Corps
23 Jul 41 elements attached to 100. leichte
Infanterie-Division, LII Corps, 17th Army, Army Group South
21 Aug 41 LII Corps, 17th Army, Army Group
South
2 Sep 41 3./ attached to 100. leichte
Infanterie-Division, LV Corps, 17th Army, Army Group South
15 Sep 41 LV Corps, 17th Army, Army Group
South, less one company attached to LII Corps
31 Oct 41 17th Army, Army Group South
Nov 41 17th Army, Army Group South
1942 re-equipped with 7.62cm Marder II
vehicles
1 Jan, 1 Feb 42 Corpo Spedizione in Russia,
1st Panzer Army, Army Group South
6 Mar 42 1st Panzer Army, Army Group South
12 May 42 less 2. and 3. assigned to XI
Corps, 1st Panzer Army, Army Group South
[Niehorster: 28 Jun 42 1st Panzer Army
reserves, Army Group South with one company of Bohler 47mm guns and two
companies of Marder IIs]
3 Jul 42 III Corps (mot.), 1st Panzer Army,
Army Group South
May 43 5 Nashorns issued
Jun 43 15 Nashorns issued
8 Jun 43 arrive at Coetquidan Training
Area, 7th Army
Jul 43 25 Nashorns issued
29 Jul 43 rail-loading for southern France,
Army Group Felber, completed
23 Aug 43 rail-loading for Italy completed
30 Aug 43 arrive in the La Spezia area
2 Dec 43 assigned to XI Fliegerkorps
3 Feb 44 I Parachute Corps, 14th Army,
Anzio
May 44 5 Nashorns issued
9-13 May 44 transferred from Anzio front to
10th Army
Sep 44 20 Nashorns issued
Oct 44 10 Nashorns issued
Nov 44 10 Nashorns issued, Italy with only
2 companies (?)
late 1944 one company to have received
Jagdpanthers, but never delivered
2 Feb 45 LXXIII Corps, 10th Army, Army
Group Ligurien
Mar 45 LXXVI Corps, 10th Army, Army Group
Ligurien
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